Supplemental Information for Top 10%     September 15, 2025
This page is organized by Total Rank the same as the Top 10% page
The Altman Z Score: Anything under 1.8 is suspect. For further explanation see "Quantitative Value" by Gray and Carlisle.
The Beneish M Score: A Beneish M Score of GREATER than -1.82 is, most likely an earnings manipulator. The explanation is also in the book cited above.